ARMOUR HIGH SCHOOL COURSE DESCRIPTIONS

 

 

MATHEMATICS

 

Algebra I (math track) - one credit

This course is designed for students to continue on to geometry and advanced algebra.  This course is required for students to graduate with an advanced or distinguished diploma.  All freshmen are required to take this course unless their parent(s) meet with the administration and sign a waiver which will put the student on a track for the standard diploma.  Students are encouraged to take this course if they are able to do so successfully. 

 

This course studies the solution of equations and inequalities, factoring, and performance of four basic operations with algebraic expressions. 

 

Algebra I (non-math track) - one credit

This course is designed for students who, because of ability, are unable to take Algebra 1.5 above.  Students will only be allowed to take this class if a parent visits with the administration and sign a waiver placing the student on a standard diploma pathway.  This class will satisfy the Algebra I requirement, but will not prepare a student for geometry or advanced algebra.

 

This course will study the basics of algebra as described above but will do so at a pace suited for each individual student.

 

Geometry -one credit

A course studying set theory, inductive and deductive reasoning, ratio and proportion, congruent and similar figures, proof and algebraic application of geometric figures. 

Prerequisite: Algebra 1.5.

 

Business Math (non-math track) -one credit

A course reviewing the fundamental operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division through practice with computations involving whole numbers, fractions, decimals and percents.  This course also relates a student’s computational skills to typical business problems involving interest, discount, payroll, depreciation, retail selling, and checking accounts.  It will develop a student’s ability to use shortcut methods and to work with speed and accuracy.  The course will develop a student’s familiarity with the latest tools for computing in business.

 

Advanced II -one credit

A course studying set theory, solving equations and inequalities, graphing, radicals, relations, functions, systems of equations, logarithms, complex numbers and matrices and determinates.

Prerequisites:  Algebra 1.5 and geometry or special permission from the instructor.

 

Junior Math (Algebra 1.5 & Intro to Geometry) (non-math track) -one credit

A course designed to continue the study of algebra and include an introduction to geometry and probability.  It is designed for students who are unable to successfully complete the plane geometry or the math track Al;gebra I course.  It’s primary purpose is to meet the graduation requirement credit as well as preparing the student for technical institution entrance exams and further study in such programs as well as preparing them for the ACT and Dakota STEP tests.  The pace and content of this course will be based upon the abilities of the students.

 

Senior Math (Trigonometry & Pre-Calculus) -one credit

A course involving the study of logic, fields, proof, vector analysis, probability, trigonometry, sequences and series, limit theory, and analytic geometry.  Prerequisites:  Plane Geometry and Advanced Algebra.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCIENCES

 

Physical Science – one credit

This is a general survey course in the physical sciences that is required for all freshmen.  It introduces each student to the basics of chemistry and physics.  Fundamental topics include the study of matter and energy, chemical reactions, nuclear power, and environmental concerns.

 

Biology – one credit

The study of biology is the branch of science dealing with living things.  This course teaches the student the inter-relationships between the simplest one-celled animal and advancing up the ladder of animal complexity to the ultimate organism, Man.   Also included in the course are sections on botany, genetics, cytology, and human physiology. 

 

Biology – Advanced Studies – one credit

Advanced Biology enriches on the foundation built by Biology I, studying the six kingdoms of life, including human anatomy and physiology.  Dissection laboratories will be a necessary aspect of the course.  Biology I is a prerequisite.

 

Chemistry (NSU College Prep) – one credit

This class is a survey of basic topics in chemistry, including models of the atom, the periodic table of the elements, chemical formulas and reactions, and the behavior of states of matter.  The class will cover basic chemistry in depth and continue with advanced topics such as biochemistry, organic chemistry, electro-chemistry, and qualitative analysis.  This course is being offered via distance education from Northern State University .

 

Physics (NSU College Prep)– one credit

Physics is a natural science dealing with matter and energy.  Areas of study include mechanics, motion, heat, light, and electricity.  The majority of the class is dedicated to developing a strong foundation in the study of motion.  It is this foundation along with the mathematics, experimental technique, and the physical thinking that prepares the students for college level physics as well as other college science classes.  The remainder of the class is a survey of thermodynamics, light and optics, special relativity, quantum physics, and particle physics.  This course is being offered via distance education from Northern State University .

 

 

COMPUTER STUDIES

 

Computer Science – ˝ credit

This course will teach computer literacy.  Coursework is entirely hands-on, and will cover such topics as word processing, spreadsheets, graphics, desktop publishing, and basic Web Page creation.

 

Advanced Computer Applications – ˝ credit

This class is a continuation of the introductory semester course on Computer Science and is open to Juniors and Seniors who have successfully completed Computer Science. Coursework will begin with a review of topics covered in Computer Science, and continue on to advanced features of Word Processing, Spreadsheets, Graphics, Desktop Publishing, and Web Page creation. Students will develop the ability to effectively use computers, analyze problems to design and evaluate solutions using problem-solving procedures with and without computers.

 

Advanced Computer – Multi-Media Design ( – ˝ credit

This class is a continuation of the semester course in Advanced Computer. Coursework will include project based explorations into advanced spreadsheet applications, advanced web Page design, HTML, advanced problem-solving strategies.

 

Computer Aided Drafting (see technology education section)

 

Advanced Keyboarding (see business section)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ENGLISH

 

English I – one credit

English/Literature (I) 1st sem – English/Composition (1) 2nd sem.

The first semester focuses on grammar to provide a base for later composition.  The remainder of the course includes composition (expository and creative) which will correspond with the study of literature.  Literature units include short stories, biographies, essays, poetry, drama, Greek mythology, and the novel.

 

English II – one credit

English.Composition (II) 1st sem – Speech (1) 2nd sem.

The study of grammar includes the eight parts of speech, verbals, subject-verb agreement, phrases and clauses, tense and dangling modifiers.  The study of speech includes basic speech principles, organization of speeches and correct presentation and analysis.  The student is expected to present a minimum of seven speeches ranging from 3 to 10 minutes in length.  The types of speeches include informative, convincing, and entertaining.

 

English III – one credit

American Literature 1st sem – English/Composition (III) 2nd sem.

Students will focus on American literature from the time of the first colonization of America up to the present.  The forms of literature that will be studied include the short story, nonfiction, essays, biography, autobiography, novels, poetry, and drama.  Expository and creative writing will correspond to the literature.  During the second semester students will be required to organize and write various types of paragraphs and compositions.  A research paper will be completed during this semester.

 

English IV – one credit

British Literature 1st sem – English/Composition (IV) 2nd sem.

Emphasis in this course will be on understanding the written word and learning to express one’s self in an appropriate manner through writing.  The first unit will focus on journalistic writing.  The class will publish a newspaper on a monthly basis.  English literature with examples from Anglo-Saxon writing to the modern period, including the novel, will be taught and Shakespeare’s dramas will be emphasized.  Expository essays and creative writing will correspond mostly to the literature.  A study of grammar and a research paper will be included in this course.

 

Business English – one credit

Literature 1st sem – Research/Technical Writing 2nd sem.

This course will teach various types of life skills in writing such as letters (business and personal), forms, and resumes.  Grammar and usage skills will be developed.  The students will be required to complete a research paper.  Selected novels will be read throughout the year.  Short works of literature from authors around the world may be included.

 

 

 

SOCIAL SCIENCE

 

World Geography – ˝ credit

The study of the geographical earth.  To survive, man has had to make use of what is found provided by nature in the forms of rivers, soils, forests, animals, minerals in the ground, varieties of climate and amounts of rainfall.  This course will concentrate on these geographical features of the Earth in explaining why people act as they do today as well as they did the past.

 

World History – Overview – ˝ credit

World history is the study of the development of human cultures that illustrates the wide differences and similarities of the world’s cultures.  Beginning with the ancient Middle East some 2000 years B.S., the student moves around the world through historical time up to the present time of the twenty-first century.

 

U.S. History - Comprehensive – one credit

This course traces the events of development, expansions, and modern importance of the United States with an emphasis on the relationship of personalities and events of the past with their resulting implications today.  Major units include:  Colonial & Revolutionary Period; Developmental & Formative Period; Expansion & Sectionalism; Reconstruction & Westward Movement; Industrialization & Foreign Expansion; Depression and New Deal; World War II & Cold War; Civil Rights & Social Reforms; and Modern Political Developments & Vietnam.

 

 

 

U.S. Government - Comprehensive – one credit

A course in which the fundamental principals of the American political and legal system are discussed.  Major issues covered include:

·         Constitutional principles and historical background to the U.S. Constitution

·         Civil Rights and criminal justice system

·         Separation of powers and the three branches of government

·         State and local government institutions

·         Political campaigning, nominations, elections, and pressure groups

 

 

Contemporary U.S. Issues – one credit

A course designed to study the past, present, and future in local state, national, and international events.  Current periodicals, newspapers, and the internet will be used as resources.

 

Psychology – ˝ credit

This course studies the behaviors of individuals and the development of individual personality.  Issues discussed include learning and education, development, child psychology, romance, individual behavior (normal and abnormal), and attitude and value formation.

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION

 

Shop I – one credit (approved CTE)

CTE Introduction to Architecture and Construction

Technical Drafting is essential for students interested in becoming an architect, mechanical engineer or engineer. Any student wanting to attend vocational school for drafting or a related trade such as carpentry will also find this class beneficial. This class is great for those interested in design and problem solving, and provides basic technical drafting instruction. The beginning woodworking course is exploratory in nature. The course provides an introduction to the basic properties of woods, fundamental operations of hand tools and machines, safety, design, basic construction principles, finishing techniques and problem solving. The student will construct an appropriate project or projects to carry out the objectives of the course.

 

Shop II – one credit (approved CTE credit)

CTE Computer Assisted Drafting 1st sem – CTE Cabinetry 2nd sem.

Computer Aided Drafting/Design is essential for students interested in becoming an architect, mechanical engineer or engineer. Any student wanting to attend vocational school for drafting or a related trade such as carpentry will also find this class beneficial. This class is great for those interested in design and problem solving, and provides basic working familiarity with CAD. Cabinetmaking provides for advanced study in the properties and nature of woods, hand tool skills, machines, safety, design and construction principles, and finishing. Additional activities will include: veneering, plastic laminates, wood laminates, bending woods, pattern making, and cabinet making.  (Prerequisite CAD Drafting/Woods I)

 

Shop III – one credit

ATV/Small Engine Mechanics 1st sem – Welding Technology 2nd sem.

This course will explain simple one-cylinder engines such as the type commonly found on lawn mowers. The students will disassemble, inspect, repair, and reassemble an engine of their own.  There will be a short unit on the basics of welding and career choices. The students will be mixing their knowledge of small engines and welding to create a mini bike.  Automotive technology will cover basic vehicle systems and maintenance, and electrical systems including general electrical, battery, starting, charging and lighting.  Students will be allowed but not required to work on their vehicles.

 

 

Shop IV –one credit (approved CTE credit)

CTE Architectural Drafting 1st sem – CTE Intro to Building Trades 2nd sem.

This course is designed to give each student a variety of hands-on experiences in construction- related areas. The student will become involved with site layout (use of transit & level), materials estimating and ordering, design, plumbing, electrical and framing. Upon completion of the course, a student should have a broad understanding of construction techniques and apply them as a future homeowner and consumer. This course also has application for the student who is interested in exploring a career in construction. Completion of Woodworking Technology I class would be helpful to the student, but not required.  (Prerequisite CAD Drafting/Woods I)

 

 

Shop V –one credit

Engineering Design & Development

This course is for students to show off all the skills they have developed in previous technology education classes.  They will be required to come up with a problem, design a solution, build a prototype and market the final product.  This can be taken more than one time as long as the student has taken CAD Drafting/Woods I.

 

 

 

BUSINESS

 

Introduction to Business – one credit

This course is designed to help prepare students for many of the basic problems they may face every day throughout their life.  The first quarter will cover knowledge about the American business system as a part of our total economic society.  The second quarter will inform the students of the world of work and develop a concern for career opportunities, career preparation and job success.  During the third quarter they will learn about the U.S. banking system and the students will learn about checking accounts.  The final quarter will discuss some of the other services banks offer to the consumers such as lending money, savings accounts, and credit buying.  Emphasis will be placed on teaching the students how to eliminate problems that are associated with credit buying.

 

Accounting I – one credit

This is a comprehensive course which covers accounting for a variety of businesses.  Accounting will be learned for sole-proprietorship service business’s as well as partnership and corporate accounting fo merchandising businesses.  The student is taught how to record many types of business transactions and how to make monthly and yearly statements.  Practice sets will enable the student to see and do the actual transactions as they would be done in a business.  Other objectives of the course are to develop traits of neatness, accuracy, and patience and to learn to make associations and form conclusions.

 

Accounting II – one credit

This course covers accounting for partnerships, corporations, and reviews small business accounting.  The student is exposed to specialized accounting methods and cost accounting.  Practice sets will enable the student to see and do the actual transactions as they would be done in the business world.  Ths course is recommended for those students who plan to enter the business field. Prerequisite: Accounting I

 

Word Processing – one credit

This course is a continuation of what was taught in 8th grade keyboarding.  This course is designed to build greater speed and accuracy and also acquiring improved knowledge in performing office typing jobs.  Computer hardware and word processing software will be used.  The student will learn to handle variations in office procedures and to follow a tested plan for developing real production typing proficiency.  The goal will to become proficient for personal keyboarding use and in office procedures.

 

Personal Finance -1/2 credit

This course is designed to help the students make good financial decisions – now and in the future.  Part I, Understanding Income, will be the study of how career choices affect future income.  Students will learn about options for continuing their education and how to pay for education as well as topics related to work such as benefits and taxes.  In Part 2, Money Management, students will learn how to manage money, develop a financial plan, and about insurance.  Part 3, Spending and Credit, focuses on buying wisely.  Students will study sources and costs of using credit and credit pitfalls.  Part 4 will cover Saving and Investing.

 

 

 

FOREIGN LANGUAGE

 

Spanish I – one credit

This course will help students gain an awareness of the culture and language of Spanish speaking countries.  Students will experience listening, speaking, reading, and writing the Spanish language.  Some areas of the language the students will be introduced to and will be able to talk about are:  friendly greetings, the weather, the days of the week and month of the year, their family and friends, sports and leisure, pastimes, animals, telling time, etc.  Students will use a variety of learning tools in addition to their textbooks.  With the exposure to a foreign language, students will better understand their own language and begin to bridge the gap of international communication and understanding.  This course may be delivered through the VTEL distance education equipment.

 

Spanish II – one credit

This course is a continuation and extension of Spanish I.  The four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in Spanish will be refined.  Emphasis will be placed on expanding the student’s ability to communicate in past and future time.  Spanish composition and literature may also be presented.  This course may be delivered through the VTEL distance education equipment.

 

 

 

FINE ARTS

 

Band and/or Vocal Music – ˝ credit each per year

Music extra-curricular activities include marching band, concert band, jazz band, men’s chorus, women’s chorus, swing choir, and concert choir.  Auditions for concert band and concert choir will be required for entrance into these select groups.  To receive a letter in music, the student must first earn the required honor points and participate in contests.

 

 

 

AP Class Options

Learning Power Advanced Placement courses are challenging, so a solid academic background in the identified content area is essential.  Students must not only have strengths in the academic areas, but must be self motivating, organized, and serious in their approach to the course.  Learning Power courses are taught by experienced South Dakota classroom teachers with track records of impressive student proficiency on AP exams.

 

There may be additional methods of delivering and receiving AP coursework.  Any student requesting AP coursework must clear it through the administration and all registration for AP courses must  be completed by the principal.  The following AP courses are available through the SD Online AP program:

      Calculus AB, English Literature & Composition, English Language and Composition

      Biology, Physics B, Statistics, Chemistry

Virtual High School Options

The SD Virtual School offers a variety of courses that students can take which are aligned to the state’s content standards.  Many of these are online courses which the students can take on their own time.  All courses must be cleared through the administration.  Most courses do have a cost that must be paid by the student/parent.  An estimate is $225 per course. 

      Visit:   www.sdvs.k12.sd.us/ for more information and/or see the principal.

Dual Credit Options

Several colleges offer coursework, much of it online, which can be taken for dual credit.  All courses must be cleared through the administration to ensure that dual credit applies.  Students successfully completing the coursework will earn college/tech school credit as well as high school graduation credit on their transcripts.  All costs relating to dual credit must be paid by the student/parent.  A typical 3 credit course will cost approximately $600.

      Visit:  college websites and/or see the principal.